Dr
P D Shenoy, Member -
This Revision Petition is filed against
the order/judgment dated 4.12.1998 of the
State Commission, Haryana. Brief facts of
the case are as follows:
The Complainant had purchased a three-wheeler
from M/s Sooraj Automobiles Ltd, Saharanpur
for a sum of Rs. 67,000/- on 5.6.1995 through
their authorised dealer M/s Karnal Motors.
The Complainant had found that the vehicle
was defective in its battery, bearings,
paint and the front wheel. Other reasons
adduced by the Complainant for filing the
complaint are: Charging Rs. 7,000/-extra
and delay in delivery of the vehicle by
3-months. The District Forum directed -
"OP-1 to refund the amount of Rs. 67,000/-
charged from the Complainant along with
interest @ 15% p.a. from the date of receipt
till the date of refund. The Complainant
has been harassed; so, we direct OP-1 to
pay a further sum of Rs. 5,000/- on account
of compensation-cum-cost of litigation.
The complaint against OP-2 stands dismissed,
as there is no privity of contract between
the Complainant and OP-2. OP-1 may seek
its remedy against OP-2, if available and
if so advised."
As against this, M/s Karnal Motors - OP-1
went in appeal before State Commission.
After hearing the parties, the State Commission
held that:
"Consequently, the appeal of the local dealer
M/s Karnal Motors is allowed and the order
passed by the learned District Consumer
Forum, Karnal is modified to the extent
that Complainant - Satpal Sharma shall be
entitled to recover the amount awarded to
him from Respondent no. 2 M/s Sooraj Automobiles
Ltd and not from Appellant - M/s Kamal Motors.
Resultantly, the complaint against the M/s
Karnal Motors is dismissed. However, the
Appellant is directed to deliver the vehicle
back to the Complainant immediately, if
not already done so far. There shall be
no order as to costs.
Against this order, Sooraj Automobiles has
come up in revision. The Learned Counsel
for the revision petitioner submitted that
the vehicle suffered from minor defects,
which could not be construed as manufacturing
defects. The certificate given by a road-side
mechanic cannot be relied upon. Moreover,
M/s Karnal Motors purchased the vehicle
from the revision petitioner, and the former
sold it to the Complainant. Hence, there
is no privity of contract between the revision
petitioner and the Respondent - Complainant.
Hence, the Petition may be allowed.
Learned Counsel for the Respondent submitted
that the three-wheeler suffered from manufacturing
defects, is borne out by the report of the
Ishwar Motors Workshop, Kamal. The translated
version of the report of the mechanic of
the above workshop dated 22.11.95 reads
as follows:
"Engine: It sparks while running which means
that it is not properly set.
While running sometimes it stops and at
the other time it starts working. Due to
this problem, there is danger of breakage
of brake. Even, the piston breakage is endangered.
Because of such defect, there is danger
of breakage of crankcase.
Gear Box: Case of gearbox was already cracking,
which was welded and painted.
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These
facts have not been rebutted. Hence, it
is very clear that the three-wheeler suffered
from manufacturing defects.
Learned Counsel for the Respondent further
submitted that the complaint was filed within
15 days of the purchase of the vehicle and
within 4 months amendment to the complaint
was filed, which was permitted. The manufacturer
has filed a written statement. He has not
specifically denied that there were manufacturing
defects. On the other hand, he has pointed
out that the provision of the Consumer Protection
Act under Section 13(c) has not been followed.
Section 13(c) reads like this:
"Where the complaint alleges a defect in
the goods which cannot be determined without
proper analysis or test of the goods, the
District Forum shall obtain a sample of
the goods from the Complainant, seal it
and authenticate it in the manner prescribed
and refer the sample so sealed to the appropriate
laboratory"
It is also relevant to note that the Complainant
had made the following clear-cut statement
in his complaint:
The vehicle delivered by the respondent
to the Complainant after a long delay is
defective. The following defects are there
in the said vehicle:
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This
has been corroborated by the report of the
mechanic after inspection of the vehicle.
The manufacturer in his written statement
has not specifically denied this; hence,
there is no need to proceed as per Section
13-C of Consumer Protection Act, as mentioned
earlier.
Accordingly, we do not see any factual and
legal infirmity in the order passed by the
State Commission. Therefore, the Revision
Petition is dismissed. The parties are left
to bear their own costs.
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