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Into the Year 2006-07 with a Buoyant Sentiment

Binod Agarwal, President

The year 2005-06 is past us. It is satisfying to note that 2005-06 ended up scripting a reasonably good performance by the automobile industry for the third year running. The year-end numbers are all the more satisfying, especially because the industry got off to a quiet start witnessing virtually flat growth in the first 3 months. The sales started gathering momentum from July 2005 and, happily, all the segments of the industry have moved up the growth curve with 2-wheeler segment stealing the show yet again.

The economy is doing pretty well with key indicators suggesting a good growth prospects for the year 2006-07 and the Economic Survey targeting GDP growth of 10% in the not-too-distant future. However, we cannot allow complacency to set in as the industry has time and again slipped into cyclic slowdown and, at times, recession in the past.

The excise duty cut in the case of passenger cars should act as a big boost for the passenger car sales in the days ahead. Buoyed by the robust economy, hopefully, other segments of the industry can also expect healthy sales unless the volatility in international crude oil prices plays a spoilsport. Barring a major turmoil, all indications point to a double-digit growth in this fiscal.

It is ironical to note that while there has been a gradual rationalisation of taxes at the central level with a view to simplifying the tax regime, obviating litigation and disputes, ensuring better compliance and driving growth, the State governments appear to be moving in diametrically opposite direction, which tends to negate all that the Government at the centre seeks to achieve. The recent proposals of the Rajasthan Government and the Gujarat Government effecting steep hike in already high level of road tax and other fees prevailing in these states are the cases in point. Delhi Government effected a sharp increase in road tax on passenger cars two years back and many other State Governments have taken recourse to increase in taxes on motor vehicles to raise their revenues. Faced, as many State Governments are, with financial crunch, motor vehicles seem to be a favourite whipping boy for the State governments.

Post-budget, the scenario was looking bright. However, action of some of the State Governments increasing the taxes on motor vehicles has somewhat dampened the spirits. FADA has all along maintained that there should be uniformity in road tax, particularly life-time road tax, across all the States and that it should be pegged at a maximum level of 1.5% of dealer invoice value. I hope, the Union Ministry of Road Transport & Highways will consider this suggestion in all earnestness. I think that it can be achieved, especially, when we have gone through the similar unpleasant experiences in the case of Sales Tax and now VAT. VAT is, barring a few aberrations, by and large, uniform all over the country, thanks to the Empowered Committee of State Finance Ministers. A similar committee of State Transport Ministers can be constituted to work out the uniformity in vehicle registration procedures and taxes.

Another major issue of concern is the location of automobile dealerships within the metro cities. While FADA is all with the Government and Hon'ble Courts for the planned growth of cities with proper infrastructure in place, automobile dealers are in a cleft stick. Take the case of Delhi, where Hon'ble Supreme Court and High Court have passed orders for sealing of residential premises being used for commercial activities. As we all know, automobile dealerships are large set-ups involving huge investments. An automobile showroom requires at least 300-400 sq mtrs of space to display and stock vehicles and for office purposes. There are no commercial spaces available in Delhi, which are big enough to accommodate automobile dealership showrooms, nor has any provision been made therefor in any of the commercial centres planned by DDA.

Moreover, international trend is the provision of 3-S facility, i.e. Sales, Service and Spares under one roof, which is not only convenient for the customers but also leads to efficient and cost effective use of resources and space. The world over, sales, service and spares of automobiles are considered a composite activity. The automobile dealers find themselves in a piquant situation. While automobile workshop is not allowed to be run in a commercial area, having a sales showroom along with workshop is not permitted on an industrial plot. Automobiles are the lifeline of any city today and cannot be brushed aside like that. To tide over this problem, our suggestion is five-fold:

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Allow automobile showrooms to operate from residential premises abutting major roads on some charge for use conversion;
 
Permit composite activity of automobile sales, service and spares in industrial areas;
 
Earmark spaces in commercial centres for automobile dealership showrooms;
 
Create auto malls in various parts of the city for automobile dealerships to operate with 3-S facility; and
 
Provide for godowns/warehouses on the periphery of city for storage of vehicles received from manufacturers.
 
While the Central Government has by amendment in the Delhi Master Plan notified certain areas along major roads for mixed land use, the confusion abounds. Adverting to the activities of FADA since last month, I am happy to inform that FADA Academy programme is shaping up very well. Training courses launched under the aegis of FADA Academy and in association with IndSearch - a reputed technical and management institute, at Pune in February this year to train Service Supervisors, Spare Parts Supervisors and Sales Executives for meeting the manpower requirements of automobile dealerships, are progressing well.

As informed through the medium of this Journal, the pilot project covers the cities of Pune and Mumbai. I am delighted to inform that FADA recently signed an agreement with Joshi's Kohinoor Technical Institute to start courses at Mumbai shortly. I have visited a number of places and met my fellow dealers. I have been told that the shortage of skilled & trained manpower is a major problem facing automobile dealerships virtually across the country. Let me assure you that we are also exploring similar tie-ups with reputed institutes in other parts of the country to kickoff this activity all over India. As suggested in this column in the previous issue, automobile dealers already running training institutes or owning land/premises and interested in partnering with FADA to start training courses in different areas of dealership operations in their cities/towns may send their proposals to me or FADA office for our consideration and firming up the arrangements.

FADA has always endeavoured to build and foster relations with other stakeholders in automotive business chain in the interest of sustainable development of automotive business as a whole. In keeping with this policy, a team of FADA members including myself had separate meetings with ICICI Bank and HDFC Bank officials at Mumbai recently. Major issues that came up during the discussion were: Service tax on the amount received by automobile dealers for arranging vehicle finance; hardening of interest rates; and shrinking options and availability of vehicle finance. The meetings helped in understanding various issues in their proper perspective. We intend to continue the dialogue with all stakeholders, including manufacturers, so that various problems and issues impeding the growth of automotive business are tackled and thrashed out collectively and in a concerted effort.

Please feel free to send your suggestions and inputs, if any.

Wishing you all the best in the New Financial Year.

Yours sincerely,


Binod Agarwal